Understanding Gum Disease: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common issue that affects many people. Some of those people are genetically predisposed to gum disease, whereas others suffer from it due to poor oral care.

Gum disease begins when plaque builds up on your teeth, leading to infection over time. Understanding the symptoms and treatment options for gum disease can help you maintain healthier gums.

Symptoms of Gum Disease

The early stage of gum disease, called gingivitis, can cause red, swollen gums. You might notice that your gums bleed when brushing or flossing. As the disease progresses to periodontitis, symptoms can include bad breath, gum recession, and teeth that feel loose. If you notice the gum infected around a tooth, it is important to seek treatment as soon as possible.

Treatment for Gum Disease

So, what is the treatment for gum disease? Treatment options depend on the severity of the disease. In the early stages, a professional cleaning by your dentist or periodontist can remove plaque and tartar buildup. For more advanced cases, periodontal disease treatment may involve a deep cleaning, called scaling and root planing. In some cases, a bone graft dental procedure is necessary to restore lost bone and support the teeth.

Prevention of Gum Disease

The best way to prevent gum disease is through regular brushing and flossing. Visit your dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings to remove plaque before it turns into tartar. A healthy diet and avoiding harmful practices like smoking can also help protect your gums.

If you’re concerned about gum disease or need treatment, Coastal Periodontics offers comprehensive care to restore your oral health. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and keep your smile healthy! You can also give us a call at 603-427-8383.